History of Operation Samahan
Short answer: Operation Samahan says it was founded in 1973 by Filipino health professionals, in the back of a barber shop near downtown San Diego.[1] Its clinics were state-licensed by 1977,[2] and it has received federal Health Center Program funding since November 2013.[3] Sources disagree about where the barbershop was.[4]
How did Operation Samahan begin?
Operation Samahan’s account is that it was founded in 1973 “in the back of a barber shop near Downtown San Diego” by Filipino health professionals.[1] The Filipino Inquirer reports that it began as Samahan Health Centers and quotes Mary Torres, the daughter of founding nurse Perla Torres.[5] The Alliance Healthcare Foundation also describes a 1973 start in a downtown San Diego barbershop.[13]
What does “Samahan” mean?
Operation Samahan says “samahan” is a Filipino word meaning “working together”.[1]
What are the key dates?
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 1973 | Founded by Filipino health professionals, according to Operation Samahan.[1] The Inquirer reports it began as “Samahan Health Centers”.[5] |
| July 1974 | IRS ruling date for its tax exemption.[6] |
| 1 November 1977 | Initial state license for the clinic now listed as “Opsam Health: Mira Mesa Medical” (license 080000146).[2] |
| 16 February 1983 | Initial state license for the clinic at 2743 Highland Avenue, National City (license 090000183).[2] |
| 31 August 2006 | Organizational NPI 1801907449 assigned.[7] |
| September 2009 | HRSA health center planning grant (P04CS16141), 1 September 2009 to 31 August 2010.[8] |
| July 2011 | HRSA Affordable Care Act school-based health center capital grant (C12CS22049) begins.[9] |
| 1 November 2013 | Federal Health Center Program award begins;[3] 2743 Highland, 2835 Highland and 10737 Camino Ruiz Suite 235 added to HRSA scope.[10] Operation Samahan dates its FQHC recognition to 2013.[1] |
| 2016–2017 | Scripps Ranch (Erma Road) site added to HRSA scope in June 2016 and Rancho Peñasquitos in May 2017.[10] |
| 2020–2023 | Mobile Clinic 1 added in November 2020, Camino Ruiz Suite 140 in August 2021 and Mobile Clinic 2 in August 2023.[10] A $2.83 million American Rescue Plan award was announced in 2021.[11] |
| 2024–2025 | Chula Vista administrative site (October 2024), Mid-City / City Heights (December 2024), 2813 Highland Avenue (January 2025) and Mira Mesa Boulevard (March 2025) added to HRSA scope.[10] |
| 2026 | Five HRSA quality badges.[12] Current Health Center Program period of performance runs to 31 January 2027.[3] |
What is disputed or unconfirmed?
- Where it started: Operation Samahan and the Alliance Healthcare Foundation place the barbershop in or near downtown San Diego;[1][13] a FOX 5 San Diego report places it on Highland Avenue in National City;[4] the Inquirer article mentions both.[5]
- Incorporation date: not confirmed from a state record. The IRS ruling date of July 1974 is the date of the tax-exemption ruling, not necessarily the incorporation date.[6]
- “FQHC since 2013”: 2013 matches the start of the federal Health Center Program award.[3] The earlier state clinic licenses (1977 and 1983) are a separate, state-level status.[2]
Frequently asked questions
When was Operation Samahan founded?
In 1973, according to Operation Samahan and press accounts.[1][5]
Who founded Operation Samahan?
Filipino health professionals, according to Operation Samahan; the Inquirer names Perla Torres as a founding nurse.[1][5]
When did Operation Samahan become an FQHC?
Its federal Health Center Program award began on 1 November 2013, and Operation Samahan dates its FQHC recognition to 2013.[3][1]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "About". Operation Samahan, Inc. (opsam.org). Retrieved 1 October 2026.
- ^ a b c d "Licensed and Certified Healthcare Facility Listing" (data as of 16 September 2026), entries for Operation Samahan, Inc.. California Department of Public Health, via the CHHS Open Data Portal. Retrieved 1 October 2026.
- ^ a b c d e Award H8026623, "Health Center Cluster", Operation Samahan, Inc. (last modified 21 September 2026). USAspending.gov (U.S. Department of the Treasury). Retrieved 1 October 2026.
- ^ a b AAPI Heritage Month report on Operation Samahan, presented by Maria Arcega-Dunn (video). FOX 5 San Diego, via YouTube. Retrieved 1 October 2026.
- ^ a b c d e "Operation Samahan in San Diego spearheads free healthcare for immigrants". Inquirer.net USA (The Filipino Inquirer). Retrieved 1 October 2026.
- ^ a b "Operation Samahan Inc" (EIN 95-3008798), including the Form 990 for the fiscal year ending June 2025. ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer (IRS data). Retrieved 1 October 2026.
- ^ NPI 1801907449, Operation Samahan, Inc.. NPPES NPI Registry, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Retrieved 1 October 2026.
- ^ Award P04CS16141, "Health Center Cluster Planning Grants", Operation Samahan, Inc.. USAspending.gov (U.S. Department of the Treasury). Retrieved 1 October 2026.
- ^ Award C12CS22049, "Affordable Care Act (ACA) Grants for School-Based Health Centers Capital Program", Operation Samahan, Inc.. USAspending.gov (U.S. Department of the Treasury). Retrieved 1 October 2026.
- ^ a b c d "Health Center Service Delivery and Look-Alike Sites" data file, entries for Operation Samahan, Inc. (health center number H80CS26623; data as of 1 October 2026). Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), data.hrsa.gov. Retrieved 1 October 2026.
- ^ "FY 2021 American Rescue Plan Funding for Health Centers (H8F): California awards". HRSA Bureau of Primary Health Care. Retrieved 1 October 2026.
- ^ "Community Health Quality Recognition (CHQR) badge data, 2021–2026" (file CHQR_Badge_Data.xlsx), grant H80CS26623. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). Retrieved 1 October 2026.
- ^ a b "Operation Samahan" (grantee profile, undated). Alliance Healthcare Foundation. Retrieved 1 October 2026.